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Adarnase I of Tao-Klarjeti
Adarnase ((グルジア語:ადარნასე)) was a late 8th-century nobleman of Iberia (Kartli, modern Georgia) and the founder of the Georgian Bagratid dynasty. He established himself in Tao-Klarjeti as a vassal of the Chosroid dynasty of Iberia and, as a matter of inheritance, acquired more lands, setting stage for the elevation of the Bagratids – in the person of his son Ashot I – to the principate of Iberia.
== Origin ==
The medieval Georgian chronicle ''History of King Vakhtang Gorgasali'', attributed to Juansher, relates that the prince (mtavari) Adarnase came to the Georgian Chosroid ruler Archil and asked for land, agreeing in turn to be his vassal. He was given Shulaveri and Artani (modern Ardahan, Turkey). According to the same passage, Adarnase was a descendant of the prophet David and the nephew or – according to another manuscript – grandson of "Adarnase the Blind"; his father was "related to the Bagratids" and had been set up a duke in the Armenian lands by the Byzantines. Oppressed by the Arab Marwan, he had arrived to the "children of the curopalates Guaram III and remained there."〔Thomson, Robert W. (1996), ''Rewriting Caucasian History'', p. 248. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-826373-2〕〔Rapp, Stephen H. (2003), ''Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts'', p. 233. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 90-429-1318-5〕〔Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). ''Studies in Christian Caucasian History'', p. 345. Georgetown University Press.〕〔 Aleksidzé, Zaza & Mahé, Jean-Pierre (2001), ''Le Nouveau Manuscrit Géorgien Sinaïtique N SIN 50'', pp. 37-38. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 90-429-0981-1〕
Professor Cyril Toumanoff assumes that "Adarnase the Blind" in Juansher – who is unattested elsewhere – is a simple error for Ashot III the Blind of Armenia (c. 690 – 762), thus making Adarnase Ashot's grandson, not a nephew, through his son Vasak who might have married the daughter of the Georgian prince Guaram and lived as a fugitive at his court after the disastrous rebellion of Armenian nobility against the Arab rule in 772. Vasak is unknown to Georgian records in which the origin of the Georgian Bagratids is largely obscured in favor of the dynasty's claim of Davidic descent.〔Toumanoff (1963), p. 353〕 Thus, Sumbat Davitisdze, the 11th-century biographer of the Georgian dynasty, makes only a bypassing reference to Adarnase and projects, erroneously or intentionally, the arrival of Bagratid forefathers back to several centuries earlier.〔
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